Read This For Your References
Two types of Enigne
Diesel - which have Compression Ignition.
Gas - Which have Spark Ignition
Standard Percentage of Torque Wrench
1st Torque - 30%
2nd Torque - 30%
3rd Torque - 40%
Standard Measurement of the Spark Plugs
Platinum - 1.1 millimeter
Ordinary - .80 millimeter
NOTE :
Replace Spark Plugs every 100,000km
Types of Sealant
* Three Bond - 1280
Sealant Color - Black
Area of Use - Enigne Oil Pan
* Three Bond - 1281
Sealant Color - Vermillion
Area of Use - Transaxle Case (Manual)
* Three Bond - 1282
Sealant Color - Black
Area of Use - Water Drain Plug
* Three Bond - 1131
Sealant COlor - White
Area of Use - Automatic Transaxle
* Three Bond - 1324
Sealant Color - Red
Area of Use - Fastening Screw
* Three Bond - 1344
Sealant Color - Green
Area of Use - Sealing Threads
Note:
Sealant is a paste type which sealed and prevent leaking.
4 Methods of Joining Parts
* Fastening
* Welding
* Bonding
* Soldering
Handling Precaution
* Before coating w/ sealant,remove the old sealant carefully & clean the area to be sealed w/ gasoline.
* Use only the specified sealant. Using different type of sealant result in poor sealing,causing leakage.
* Immediately install parts to which sealant has been appplied. If not the sealed efficiency will decrease.
Types of Grease
* Grease Color - Ocher
Area of Use - Wheel bearing, Universal Joint, Steering Gear
* Grease Color - Black
Area of Use - Rackin Pinion, Drive Shaft
* Grease Color - Gray
Area of Use - Anti-Squeal of Discbrake
Note:
Grease also is a semi-solid lubricant
- Mineral grease has negative effect on rubber parts such as brake cylinder cup.
Types of Fluid
* ATF - Automatic Transmission Fluid
* Power Steering Fluid
* Brake Fluid
* Shock Absorber Fluid
* Suspension Fluid
* Brake Fluid Grades (Boiling Point - Dot 3/205'c, Dot 4/230'c, Dot 5/260'c)
NOTE :
Replace Brake Fluids every 20,000km
Handling Precaution :
Do not contaminate brake fluid w/ H2o/water.
Do not contaminate brake fluid w/ Oil.
Do not mixed different fluids grades.
Do not let fluid spill to the paint.
2 Methods in Adjusting Valve Tappet Clearance
* Cycle Method
* Firing Method
4 Types of Stroke (4cylinder engine)
* Induction/Intake Stroke
* Compression Stroke
* Power Stroke
* Exhaust Stroke
The 3 Elements of Cars
* Good Compression Pressure (Diesel Enigne)
* Good Air & Fuel Mixture (Gasoline Engine)
* Good Sparks/Powerfull Sparks (Gasoline Engine)
How to Inspect the Battery Voltage
* Specific Gravity (you can use TACHOMETER)
* Voltage per Cell (you can use Multi-Tester ANALOG/DIGITAL)
* Electrolyte Level (just inspect the distilled water if it is in neck level)
* Status per Cell (you can use a cell tester)
Types of Ignition System
* Distributor * Vacuum Advancer
* Distributor cap * Governor Advancer
* Breaker Point * Igniter (for transistorized type)
* Capacitor * Pick-up Coil (for transistorized type)
* Resistor * Signal Generator (for transistorized type)
* Ignition Coil * Rotor
Major Stationary Parts of an Engine
* Cylinder Block
* Cylinder Head
* Manifold Assembly
* Oil Pan
Major Moving Parts of an Engine
* Crankshaft
* Camshaft
* Valve Train
* Pistons & Connecting Rod
Kinds of Valve
* Intake - Big
* Exhaust - Small
Kinds of Cylinder
* Inline Type
* V Type
* Horizontal Opposed Type
Types of Fuel
* Gasoline Fuel
* Diesel Fuel
* LPG
* CNG (Compress Natural Gas)
Kinds of Manifold
* Intake Manifold
* Exhaust Manifold
Piston Movement
* Rotary
* Reciprocating
Automotive Kinds of Basic Wiring
* Electrical Circuitry - Which is the internal parts wiring
* Power Circuitry -Which is the external parts wiring
If you are an Automotive it is also important to know about wirings.
Like:
Headlights
Tail Lights
Reverse Lights
Break Lights
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