Monday, February 7, 2011

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Read This For Your References


Two types of Enigne
Diesel - which have Compression Ignition.
Gas    - Which have Spark Ignition

Standard Percentage of Torque Wrench
1st Torque - 30%
2nd Torque - 30%
3rd Torque - 40%

Standard Measurement of the Spark Plugs
Platinum - 1.1 millimeter
Ordinary - .80 millimeter

NOTE :
    Replace Spark Plugs every 100,000km

Types of Sealant
* Three Bond    - 1280
  Sealant Color - Black
  Area of Use   - Enigne Oil Pan

* Three Bond    - 1281
  Sealant Color - Vermillion
  Area of Use   - Transaxle Case (Manual)

* Three Bond    - 1282
  Sealant Color - Black
  Area of Use   - Water Drain Plug

* Three Bond    - 1131
  Sealant COlor - White
  Area of Use   - Automatic Transaxle

* Three Bond    - 1324
  Sealant Color - Red
  Area of Use   - Fastening Screw

* Three Bond    - 1344
  Sealant Color - Green
  Area of Use   - Sealing Threads

Note:
    Sealant is a paste type which sealed and prevent leaking.

4 Methods of Joining Parts
* Fastening
* Welding
* Bonding
* Soldering

Handling Precaution
* Before coating w/ sealant,remove the old sealant carefully & clean the area to be sealed w/ gasoline.
* Use only the specified sealant. Using different type of sealant result in poor sealing,causing leakage.
* Immediately install parts to which sealant has been appplied. If not the sealed efficiency will decrease.
 

Types of Grease

* Grease Color - Ocher
  Area of Use  - Wheel bearing, Universal Joint, Steering Gear

* Grease Color - Black
  Area of Use  - Rackin Pinion, Drive Shaft

* Grease Color - Gray
  Area of Use  - Anti-Squeal of Discbrake

Note:
    Grease also is a semi-solid lubricant
      - Mineral grease has negative effect on rubber parts such as brake cylinder cup.

Types of Fluid

* ATF - Automatic Transmission Fluid
* Power Steering Fluid
* Brake Fluid
* Shock Absorber Fluid
* Suspension Fluid
* Brake Fluid Grades (Boiling Point - Dot 3/205'c, Dot 4/230'c, Dot 5/260'c)

NOTE :
    Replace Brake Fluids every 20,000km


Handling Precaution :
    Do not contaminate brake fluid w/ H2o/water.
    Do not contaminate brake fluid w/ Oil.
    Do not mixed different fluids grades.
    Do not let fluid spill to the paint.


2 Methods in Adjusting Valve Tappet Clearance
* Cycle Method
* Firing Method

4 Types of Stroke (4cylinder engine)
* Induction/Intake Stroke
* Compression Stroke
* Power Stroke
* Exhaust Stroke

The 3 Elements of Cars
* Good Compression Pressure (Diesel Enigne)
* Good Air & Fuel Mixture (Gasoline Engine)
* Good Sparks/Powerfull Sparks (Gasoline Engine)

How to Inspect the Battery Voltage
* Specific Gravity (you can use TACHOMETER)
* Voltage per Cell (you can use Multi-Tester ANALOG/DIGITAL)
* Electrolyte Level (just inspect the distilled water if it is in neck level)
* Status per Cell (you can use a cell tester)

Types of Ignition System
* Distributor            * Vacuum Advancer
* Distributor cap        * Governor Advancer
* Breaker Point            * Igniter (for transistorized type)
* Capacitor            * Pick-up Coil (for transistorized type)
* Resistor            * Signal Generator (for transistorized type)
* Ignition Coil            * Rotor

Major Stationary Parts of an Engine
* Cylinder Block
* Cylinder Head
* Manifold Assembly
* Oil Pan

Major Moving Parts of an Engine
* Crankshaft
* Camshaft
* Valve Train
* Pistons & Connecting Rod

Kinds of Valve
* Intake - Big
* Exhaust - Small

Kinds of Cylinder
* Inline Type
* V Type
* Horizontal Opposed Type

Types of Fuel
* Gasoline Fuel
* Diesel Fuel
* LPG
* CNG (Compress Natural Gas)

Kinds of Manifold
* Intake Manifold
* Exhaust Manifold

Piston Movement
* Rotary
* Reciprocating

Automotive Kinds of Basic Wiring
* Electrical Circuitry - Which is the internal parts wiring
* Power Circuitry      -Which is the external parts wiring

If you are an Automotive it is also important to know about wirings.
Like:
Headlights
Tail Lights
Reverse Lights
Break Lights
If you know how read a diagrams just Click Here

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